Présentation

Lundi 16 avril 2007 1 16 /04 /Avr /2007 12:10
Now, you can watch a new video about the spanish civil war but this time in English!

Click HERE


Par Tonyo - Publié dans : el-pais-del-toro
Ecrire un commentaire - Voir les 1 commentaires
Lundi 16 avril 2007 1 16 /04 /Avr /2007 12:05
TO UNDERSTANT THIS ARTICLE, YOU MAY HAVE TO CLICK ON THE HYPERTEXT LINK!!!


VIDEO OF SPANISH WAR IN SPAIN.....MIGRATION TO FRANCE






THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT MIGRATION OF 500.000 SPANIARS TO FRANCE, SPAIN WAS IN RUINS AND PEOPLE IS DYING BECAUSE FAMINES IS DESTROYING VILLAGES AND TOWNS! SPAIN ENTERED IN A NIGHT WICH WAS LONGER LIKE 30 YEARS WITHOUT SUN!!!!
Par Tonyo - Publié dans : el-pais-del-toro
Ecrire un commentaire - Voir les 1 commentaires
Mercredi 28 mars 2007 3 28 /03 /Mars /2007 10:57
When my mother was 16 years old, she went to France with her family. It was difficult to be insert into the french society. She nerver learnt french so she just spoke Spanish and Portugues vith people like her! She found jobs in differents firms. In 1960's France has got a lot of work, director's firms used to search people at home!

Oyonnax was and is allready the Plastic valley. In this calley, plastic is uses in order to made car pieces, flowers pots, and a lot of pieces used on mecanic, medical centers, industrial development etc...
Oyonnax was the comb's town and the sun glasse's town too (Bollé, grosfillex, Berchet, Plastic Omnium etc...). Today this situation is different since firms used to go out of France...



Par Tonyo - Publié dans : el-pais-del-toro
Ecrire un commentaire - Voir les 1 commentaires
Lundi 26 mars 2007 1 26 /03 /Mars /2007 20:14
"My article's titles are in Spanish I know"


It was with an english lesson that the problematic of my blog appear! At the question "Who is the person that you  admire ?" I said "my mother"! I want to tell you that my mother, is for me, a great women. She gived me the life, she educated me...but she suffered a lot!


Spain, Muelas de los Caballeros, Febrary, 12th (year 1948)

muellas de los caballeros

My mother was born in 1948. First daughter of my grandmother (my legitim grand father died before...), she became the "nurse" and the second mother of her brothers and sisters. My grandmother met a man (father of Manolo and Irene, the two next children) but he died too. Years after she met Cirilo Perez, my "grandfather". My mother have got  9 brothers and sisters, two died when the were babies.
So, the context of Spain on this time wasn't glorious, Francisco Franco was the head of governement, a dictatureship! Franco makes Spain a very foreign country. Spain was rural, lateness and in ruins!

My mother, Maria, growing without the notions of games, of "luxury". She stayed fours days without nothing to eat, my grandmother haved got a broken heart since she saw her children in destress. My grandfather, Cirilo wasn't a very good husband. He never private my mother to eat that's right, he prefered to give his lunch to the children before to eat it! But he was an alcoholic and spend a lot of money. He didn't be a very nice husband.

My grandmother suffered a lot (she was abandoned by her mother...a rich and very cupid women). She was been receive in an Covent, she knowned what is the angry. After the Spanish war, she decided to have a family but she can't gave it all that she wanted to give. She was a good mother and make a lot of sacrificies!

My mother, his brother Manolo and her Sister Irene were very complices! They make a lot of "stupidities", for example, they destroyed a melon's garden because they were starving.
the funny time in the life of my mother was very short since she had to work at 7 years old. She was like Cosette or Princess Sarah (I know, my references are not very serious!)

Seven years old:

She found a job which consisted in became the servant of a rich and very bad family. She was like a " modern slave". She cooked, she did the housework etc...But the head of home, a very cupid women tell her that she never had to go to the kitchen since they were witches who eated young girls. My mother was affraid and never went to kitchen, she didn't eat during days and days. When my grandmother known it, she took my mother back to home.
The home was little and there was four childrens at home, my grandmother educated her babies with my mother. They didn't had beds at home so my mother sleeped at neighboor's home....on the cold ground! My grandmother never know it!

eight years old:

Madrid! 300 kilometers away from Alcañices, a little town where her familly was living (and where my grandmother is still living).

Can you imagine the situation? If you were here, do you think you would've been able to handle the situation? I think that my generation is lucky...I don't know if I would've been able to endure that....!

So, my mother was a little girl (eight years old)! She was working in the capital, Madrid! Fortunatly, she was in a good family, she  could play with the child of the family, she could have lunch with them but this happiness desappeared when she had to return to Alcañices. All the money that she made is kept by her mother. With it, my mother offered food to all her family!

My mother helpes my grandmother in educate her brothers and sisters. Helped by Manolo, she took Irene with her and, sometimes, went to play with the kids of the village.

She found a new job in Alcañices which is on the border of Portugal.


Christmas:



One of the kids of the village was a little girl, she was rich and crual. She hated my mother and she always laughed at her. "what beautifull shoes you have!" (my mother didn't have shoes sometimes)...
In Spain, kids received "christmas" presents with the "Magi". We say that when a little boy or a little girl was bad during the year, Baltazar would paint their faces with carbon. But my mother wasn't a bad girl! On some years, she received an orange (a big and precious present) but on other years, she didn't receive anything!. She couldn't explaine why the little and bad rich girl received dolls and new clothes! She didn't understand!
One year, she received a cartoon doll! She was very happy, Irene received another one. She played a lot with it, but one night, they gave it a bath . When they wanted to take it...the dolls were destroyed...

dreams of a little girl:

My mother had a dream ever since she was little. That dream was to have an House. I know that  I want to give this present to my parents!
When she was little and when she didn't have work, she used to play in a little forest with her brother Manolo and sister Irene. With rocks they delimited a kind of "house" with bedrooms, bathrooms etc...They have got an house for Manolo, one for Irene and another one for her! To them, shardes of glasses were  pieces of treasure!
My mother wanted to offer their parents a better life, she wanted to make money in order to give food to her young brothers and sisters, and, with her salary she was able to by my grandmother's house (which the help of Irene and Manolo).

For my brother and me, she wanted us to do higher studies and to have the luck that she didn't have!
She gave us love and education!



I will present you the life of my mother when she was 12 to 16 years old!

I will write a book: COEUR DE GEANT




We say in Spain "
Gato dormilón, no pilla ratón"  (cat always sleeping never catch mouses)

Who is allready sleeping can't make money since he doesn't work.

What can I say about my mother ?
...
She doesn't have luck...she never sleeped a lot and about making money....utopic idea!






Par Tonyo - Publié dans : el-pais-del-toro
Ecrire un commentaire - Voir les 1 commentaires
Lundi 26 mars 2007 1 26 /03 /Mars /2007 11:39
victims of the  "Cuartel de la montaña" in july 1936




























SPANISH WAR 1936-1939


In 1936, Spain had a republic but all sorts of conflicts were spreading all over the country all over the country. Republicans wants to keep the politic system , which has existed since 1931 (IInd republic) but nationalists (future franquists) wanted to change it . francisco Franco (general Franco) is the man who controled the nationalist's army. Since 1936, nationalisms is grew...the civil war (spanish war) was coming!

Thanks to wikipedia, I will give you some important moment of the civil war.

(translating from french into english)

1936

  •  electoral victory of the "frente popular"

  • July 17th & july 18th
    -Putsch by important generals of the nationalist movement (commanded by
    Franco, Mola and Quepo de Llano);  they took control of the African army in
    Spanish Marocco, Seville, Cadix, Cordoba, Algesiras, Pamplona, Valladolid
    and Burgos.


    -Prime minister Querigo resigned

  • July, 19th
    -putschists were joined by Salamanca, Segovia, Caceres, oviedo, Zaragoza and galician army

    -José Giral's governement was refromed

  • July, 20th
    -the nationalist movement failed in madrid and Barcelona.

    -The general José Sanjurjo (who organised the putsh) died in a plane crash.

  • July, 23trd
    -The "Junta española" chose Burgos in order to found there quarters

  • july, 24th
    France tried to help the Republicans

  • july 30th:
    -German and italian planes helped the Nationalists in Gibraltar and Marocco

  • August, 1st:
    -Leon Blum decided not to help Spain

  • August, 8th:
    -France closed its borders with Spain

  • September 4th:
    - Nationalists attacked Irun and won!

  • September 5th:
    -Largo Caballero became prime minister.

  • September 9th:
    -
    London conference about the intervention of Great Britain in Spain: they preferred not to help.

  • September 27th
    -Nationalist army entered Toledo and make failed the republican army in the Alcazar where colonel José Moscardo have been since July, 22th

  • In septembre
    -Komitern* 
    agreed to create the international army for Spain

    October, 1st
    - Francisco Franco became the  head of governement
    - Pais Vasco wanted its autonomy

  • October, 22th:
    -Republican governement is agree about the creation of international army

  • November, 7th:
    -Premice of the Nationalist offensive in Madrid

  • November 18th:
    -end of the Madrid's conflict, Franco failed

  • December, 17th:
    -Stalines troups (travda) announced that in Cataluña "Strotkystes and anarcho syndicalists will be banned"

    November 1936
    red: republicans
    blue: Notionalists


1937

  • Febrary, 6th  to Febrary 28th:
    New ofensive of nationalists (Nationalits became Franquists) to madrid: It failed (the battle of Jarama)

  • Febrary, 8th
    -Malaga was taken by the italian expedition

  • March, 8th to march,18th:
    -Guadalajara's battle

  • March,18th:
    -Nationalists have been uncircled in guadalajara

  • March 19th:
    -Mola started an offensive in the North of the country

  • April, 19th:
    -The falangis (another movement) became the only political system in the Nationalist area

  • April, 26th:
    -
    Guernica is destroyed by the planes of the condor legion of Germany, 1500 civilians have been killed!

  • June; 3rd:
    -Mola died in a plane crash

  • June,19th:
    -Bilbao became nationalist

  • October:
    -Franquists conquered the atlantic terriories and Gijon, end of the war in the northern Spain.

  • October, 28th:
    -the republican governement is transferred to Barcelona

  • December, 5th:
    -republican offensive in Teruel

  • December, 19th:
    -Teruel was in the republican area
October 1937
red: republicans
blue: Notionalists



1938



  • January, 8th:
    -
    Republicans reconquered Teruel

  • Febrary, 1st:
    -Franco created his first  semi-governement

  • Febrary, 22th:
    -
    Franquists reconquered Teruel

  • March,13rd:
    -France reopened its borders in order to allow weapons to enter the Republican Area

  • March,17th to March,19th:
    -The Italians bombarded Barcelona, ruplican town.

  • april, 15th:
    -Franquists cut the republican area into two parts after the conquered the mediteranea area.

  • June:
    -France closed its borders

  • July, 24th:
    last big offensive on the Ebre!

  • October:
    -International Army is banned from Spain

  • October, 30th: 
    -Franquist Counter-offensive  on the Ebre area

  • December, 23trd:
    -Franquist campain started in Barcelona


November 1938red: republicans
blue: Notionalists

1939

  • January, 15th:
    -France accepted the weapon's transit to republican area

  • January, 26th:
    -Barcelona fell, the city became Franquist and 450.000 Spaniards migrated to France (huge migration)

  • February,  5th:
    -Franquist occupation of all cataluña (barcelona's communauty)

  • February, 27th:
    -France and Great Britain recognized Franco as Spain's head of state!

  • February, 28th:
    -resignation of Azaña

  • March, 26th:
    -MADRID BECAME FRANQUIST!!!!!

  • March, 31st:
    -All of Spain was occupied by the franquist/nationalit army

  • April, 1st:
    -End of the civil war in Spain...the country was in ruins!

A republican diying! This is the most famous picture of the civil spanish war!




 
SPAIN ENTERED IN A GRIEVOUS PERIOD WITH BIG FAMINES, ECONOMIC STAGNATION, AN
EXTREMELY CATHOLIC MENTALITY, REPRESSIONS........DICTATORSHIP
BECAUSE OF FRANCO




My parents were born in 1948, and Spain was different from the country that we know today...I will tell you what happened!



Par Tonyo - Publié dans : el-pais-del-toro
Ecrire un commentaire - Voir les 1 commentaires

Recherche

Calendrier

Février 2012
L M M J V S D
    1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29        
<< < > >>
Créer un blog gratuit sur over-blog.com - Contact - C.G.U. - Rémunération en droits d'auteur - Signaler un abus